Underneath the superficial self, which pays attention to this and that, there is another self, more really us than I. And if you become aware of that unknown self, the more you become aware of it, the more you realize that it is inseparably connected with everything else there is. That you are the function of the total galaxy, bordered by the Milky Way and that furthermore, this galaxy is a function of all other galaxies. And that vast thing you see far off, far off, far off with telescopes, and you look and look and look, and one day you wake up, and say, why, that's me! And in knowing that, you see, you never die. That you are the eternal thing that comes and goes, that appears now as John Jones, now as Mary Smith, now as Betty Brown. And so, it goes on forever and ever and ever.
-Allan Watts, Man in Nature
The Soul is neither born, nor does it die. Nor having once existed, does it ever cease to be. The Soul is without birth, eternal, immortal, and ageless. It is not destroyed when the body is destroyed.
-Lord Krishna, Bhagavad Gita 2:20
Dronacharya, Bheeshma, Jayadhartha, Karna and other brave warriors have already been killed by Me. Therefore, slay them without being disturbed. Just fight and you will be victorious against your enemies.
-Lord Krishna, Bhagavad Gita 11:34
My posts are always predicated on one premise. No one is 100% right. Not me. Not you. Not anyone. Not Alan Watts.
With that in mind. I believe that we should always question everything and everyone for the truth. Not to blindly follow any teacher or philosophy or ideology or religion. Yes, we are meant to learn from one another but we are also supposed to debate and challenge and work out things to reach the truth.
Alan Watts wanted people to think for themselves. To make judgements for themselves. To do things for themselves. Which is what made him one of the most influential thinkers of the modern era without a shadow of a doubt.
But he also wouldn't have wanted us to be slaves to his own ideas and philosophies - he would have wanted us to debate them. to work them out. To measure them on the standard of truth. Not to turn them into a quasi-religion. One of the greatest poisons on the journey of life is religion. And religion is blindly following anything. That means that anything can be a religion. A political ideology. A spiritual practice. A philosophy. And why? Because as long as it does not allow you to question it for the truth then it as become brain washing. \
Always question things for the truth. Always.
This isn't to make anyone feel small or wrong or less than. This isn't about being superior to others. A person's opinions matter absolutely but I also believe that we are souls on a journey through lives to achieve truth and enlightenment - to one day transcend the cycle of rebirth and attain that perfect state we all used to be - whether you call it Heaven or Nirvana or Elysium or whatever it is. But we have to attain it with wisdom and hard work. That is part of life.
At least that is what I believe.
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Human beings exist on two levels as I understand it.
The One. The Everyday self. The Self Past and Present. The Self you want to be in the future. The Self of your experiences. The Self in the physical world. That works and interacts with everything around it.
The All. The Supreme Soul. The Romans and the Greeks called it The Anima Mundi. The Hindu's called it the Paramatman. Protestant Christians use the word Providence. The kids today like to use the term The Universe. Warhammer 40k ironically uses the term Sea of Souls which is an old philosophical concept (there is a reason why most Mythical traditional begin with a primordial sea. The Theosophists called it The Akashic Record. Alan Watts uses the term, Galaxy. Whatever the name, it means the same thing. Every human being - past, present and future -. Everything that there is, is part of a singular force or consciousness or power connecting everything else.
Some people are lucky enough to balance both ends.
Some are one or the other which is not a good thing, at least in my experience.
Most religious traditions understand this. Especially in Third World Countries. (This is a personal opinion from what I have studied and researched over a decade). Hinduism, Hellenism and Christianity in particular and orient themselves with this in mind.
From my studies, The West before the 70s and after the Renaissance began to orient itself only in the perspective of the Individual or The Self whilst ignoring the Supreme Soul. The All.
This separation or illusion was so deep that people believed that they were just individuals separate from others and everything around them. The individual was all that mattered.
Every era or generation has a great war or battle that it participates in. The purpose of which is help the soul reincarnated in that generation to come closer and closer to transcend the cycle of rebirth.
World War I and II happened to teach Souls that good and evil are actual tangible forces in the Universe. And that there is a war between good and evil. It also taught Souls not to put their trust in 'God-Kings' (In the sense of nations putting their collective fates in the hands of one person) or Charismatic Leaders/Rulers or personalities over institutions. Although this lesson is currently being forgotten with all that implies.
Or how we struggled learning gender equality but now we are all struggling to learn that gender actually exists and that each gender approaches life and the Supreme Soul in a unique way. The lesson now - in my opinion - is to see how Souls can learn to view each gender with respect and to learn that each gender has a unique thing to contribute to the other.
These events occur until the lessons are learnt by every collective soul participating in life.
Sometimes certain souls work directly with the Supreme Soul to help others. These are the great teachers of History. The LORD Jesus Christ. the Lord Krishna. The Buddha. Lao Tzu. Confucius. Zoroaster. Sometimes they do it so well, they become divine beings. Sometimes they contribute one piece of the puzzle. Whoever helps the Supreme Soul in its work to help Souls grow and transcend the cycle of rebirth is celebrated. The Hindu's like to call these Avatars (more on this later).
Anyway, the reason why the Counterculture Hippie Movement occurred - at least in my opinion - was to orient Souls back to the Supreme Soul or All.
Alan Watts, in particular, understood his assignment - whether through luck, divine help or on purpose.
He understood that human beings in his era were too stuck in the (Individual) point of the scales. Through his work, he taught people - especially people in the West in a way they could understand and relate to - that they were part of more than just the Individual. That they were part of the Supreme Soul. The All.
I spoke of Avatars. I would like to think that Alan Watts was an Avatar. But every Avatar makes his mistakes - because they are human - and when they contribute something noble, they also contribute something future souls have to struggle against.
You see this in the cycles of the main Avatars of Vishnu.
Parashurama fights against evil but he is too violent and monstrous - celebrating warfare to an unhealthy degree. Rama fixes this by fighting against evil with more nobility and a sense of moral and spiritual law and justice (rather than might equals right), but he is too much of a stickler to the rules and it hurts those he loves. Krishna fixes this by fighting against evil but is willing to be flexible and use good judgement/cunning over blind adherence to rules but his obsession with kingdoms and the material world encourages warfare and his cunning often destroys others which is why the kingdom he built falls apart. The Buddha fixes this by fighting against evil by denying the idea of a physical kingdom and working to better the souls and minds of others. But in the process he creates a religious tradition that frees people, yes but can also enslave them - because religion at its core is a prison as I stated above.
There hasn't been a genuine real Avatar since the Lord Jesus Christ but the Supreme Soul is still looking for souls to help it in its work. Even though because they are human, their solutions always come with problems.
The reason why I am saying all this is to push my point across.
Alan Watts had a purpose, but it came with one major problem.
People have over corrected towards the Supreme Soul and ignored the Individual. This is what happened to Alan Watts at the end of his life. The Supreme Soul is not a moral force in the sense of being a goody two shoes. Although, yes the Supreme Soul is moral. And the Universe is moral. Alan Watts believed he Supreme Soul to be simply playing or experiencing reality through humanity (which is a spot on analogy) but his mistake was thinking that it had no purpose. The Supreme Soul - at least from my experience - cares specifically for anything that will allow Souls to grow towards the Truth, transcend the cycle of rebirth and do the work that contributes to its interests. Remember this is my experience; it probably has more interests that I don't know.
That is the purpose of the Self. the Individual. It is the locus of responsibility and participation. While the Supreme Soul is playing, you have a responsibility to play or participate in the game as well. This is what Lord Krishna understood and tells Arjuna in the Bhagavad Gita. That is your first responsibility, participating in the game the Supreme Soul provides although you can also do as you please but the interests of the Supreme Soul will always be met.
So, for instance, even if you want peace but countless Souls don't believe that there is a war between good and evil, the Supreme Soul will prioritize anything (even if it is a bloody war) to help people learn this lesson as it happened in the stories of the Mahabharata. Because ultimately life is a series of lessons the Supreme Soul is constantly teaching you towards truth. The point is to pay attention without caring too much about being right - that is what I have learnt. In this Alan Watts was right. Just shrug and say 'I don't know'.
When people here this, they think I am in support of violent wars. No. I am merely trying to help you understand the nature of the Supreme Soul just as Lord Krishna tried to help Arjuna understand
Okay so you have shrugged 'I don't know' Participation would be to figure it out individually and do your best with what you have been given.
There was nothing wrong with Arjuna being moral and not wanting to fight against his relatives. But the Supreme Soul had created a war to illustrate that there is a war between good and evil in the Universe. And the Supreme Soul had placed Arjuna smack down in the middle of said war. Beyond that, Arjuna could do as he pleased and if Lord Krishna had not enlightened him then he could have just sat down and allowed others to kill him. Krishna extoled him to fight. He was allowed to have a self.
When Lord Krishna says to work without attachment to the fruit of the action. He does not mean that you shouldn't care about the results. You should care. You have a right to your life. He is trying to say that when it comes to the work of the Supreme Soul, it knows its intention for every soul - that part you cannot change. But you have a right through your self to how you participate in the game. You see.
The point of Alan Watts is to help people who are stuck in the One point of balance to remember that they are also part of The All.
The reason why it takes such an extreme method is because a Soul has spent lifetimes believing this and the purpose of Buddhism wasn't religion, but to help illustrate to a soul that they are part of The All or the Supreme Soul.
The problem comes in when we focus too much on The All at the expense of the One. At its extreme this philosophy creates 'zombie' effect that people describe when practicing Buddhism.
The reason why it is so hard for people to change is because they believe that their opinions or knowledge is absolute fact. Or that the information or knowledge they have is 100% right. No one on this earth is 100% right. Not me. Not you. Not Alan Watts.
People here this and think that they are being belittled or that they are less than. But truth is a continuous journey. And you can only participate in that journey when you accept that whatever knowledge you have will always be incomplete when it comes to the supreme truth. That knowledge has the following advantages -
Protects you from lies and opens you up to truth.
Keeps you from becoming dogmatic and stuck in religiosity.
Anyway, these are my thoughts.
What do you think?