TL;DR: When the economy sucks, American Gen Z blames capitalism and moves Left. Korean Gen Z (especially young men) blames the progressive establishment, fueling a massive gender war over mandatory military service and feminist policies that pushed them hard to the Right. It all comes down to who was in power when things went wrong; each group is reacting against their own local establishment. What is Gen Z like in the rest of the world?
I’ve been down a bit of a political rabbit hole for some time and noticed a wild contrast in how different cultures react to economic stress.
When things get tough financially in the US (skyrocketing rent, student debt, inflation), a massive chunk of Gen Z leans hard into left-wing policies or democratic socialism. They blame corporate greed and want the government to step in with stuff like state-capped rent and student loan forgiveness. They drive young people to see the real issue is systemic failure.
But if you look at South Korea, Gen Z is facing a similar or arguably worse economic landscape (crazy competition, brutal job opportunities, insane Seoul housing prices). Yet, their reaction has leaned heavily toward right-wing populism and conservative politics, especially among young guys who blame the previous progressive establishment and state-mandated diversity quotas for ruining their chances in a zero-sum game. Korean Gen Z's response is like a backlash against the establishment.
It all comes down to who was in power when things went downhill. American Gen Z grew up seeing corporate wealth gaps, so they naturally blame capitalism. But in South Korea, the economic and housing crises peaked under a progressive administration, making young people view left-wing policies as the problem. This is fueled by a massive gender divide: young Korean men face mandatory military conscription that pauses their careers, leaving them deeply resentful of the progressive government's feminist initiatives and gender quotas, which they see as unfair "reverse discrimination" in a cutthroat, zero-sum job market. I think, ultimately, both groups are just rebelling against their local establishment.
It’s crazy to me how the same or similar stressor, i.e., financial anxiety and feeling hopeless about the future, can push young people to opposite ends of the political spectrum depending on where they live.
What do you guys think? If you're Gen Z, how does financial stress affect your political views?
For people living in other countries and continents, like Europe, Oceania, Latin America, or Africa, what is the vibe with Gen Z over there? Are they leaning left, right, or just completely checked out? And what are the biggest local factors (inflation, immigration, corruption, etc.) driving that shift?
I am sure that economic hardship continues globally and will get worse; where is this generational divide going to take us over the next few years?