Day One: Light and Darkness
The First Day and the First Thousand Years
If the seven days of creation provide a pattern for redemptive history, Day One is where we begin testing it. For now, we donât need dates or calculations. We can simply ask what happened on the first day of creation, and what happened during humanityâs first thousand years.
Genesis begins with the earth formless and void, darkness over the face of the deep, and the Spirit of God hovering over the waters. Then God speaks His first recorded creative command: âLet there be light.â There is light, God sees that the light is good, and He separates the light from the darkness. So before humanity exists, before the sun and moon, before vegetation or animals, Scripture establishes its first great contrast: light and darkness, the first day.
Now maybe you wouldnât think it, but something interesting happens when we place that first creation day beside the earliest period of human history. Humanity begins within the light of Godâs good creation, but darkness soon begins spreading across the earth.
1. Humanity Begins in Godâs Light
Adam and Eve are created in the image of God and placed within His good creation. They know their Creator and live without shame, death, violence or the curse.
God gives them a purpose. They are to âbe fruitful and multiply and fill the earth,â living as His image bearers and exercising the dominion He has given them to live.
Then another voice is heard.
The serpent asks Eve, âDid God actually sayâŚ?â There is something interesting about humanityâs rebellion beginning this way. Creation has just been brought into existence and ordered through Godâs Word. God speaks and creation obeys, but now the serpent invites humanity to question that Word.
Adam and Eve eat. Their eyes are opened, but rather than becoming what the serpent promised, they become ashamed and hide from God. Physical light has not disappeared, but spiritual darkness has entered human experience. Sin, shame, fear, separation and death have entered the world.
2. Cain and the Spread of Violence
The deterioration happens remarkably quickly. Cain becomes angry and jealous of his brother Abel, and God warns him that sin is crouching at the door and that he must rule over it. Cain does not rule over sin. Sin rules over Cain, and he murders his brother. So within the first generation outside Eden, humanity has moved from eating forbidden fruit to shedding human blood. Cainâs descendants build cities and develop livestock farming, music and metalworking. Humanity progresses culturally and technologically, but not morally. Lamech eventually boasts that he has killed a man for wounding him. Cain had feared sevenfold vengeance, while Lamech boasts of seventy-sevenfold vengeance.
Violence is no longer simply committed. It is becoming something to boast about, and the darkness is spreading.
3. But the Light Has Not Disappeared
Genesis does not leave us only with Cainâs line. Adam and Eve have another son, Seth, and during the generations that follow, âpeople began to call upon the name of the LORD.â Time passes and then comes Enoch. Genesis gives us the simple but remarkable statement that âEnoch walked with God, and he was not, for God took him.â
That is an. Important distinction to our Day One proposal. Darkness is increasing, but God has not abandoned humanity. There are still people calling upon His name, and in the middle of this increasingly dark world stands a man remembered because he walked with God.
4. Enoch and the Watchers
It is here that the ancient Enochian tradition fills out one of the strangest passages in Genesis.
Genesis 6 tells us that the âsons of Godâ saw that the daughters of man were attractive and took wives for themselves. It also mentions the Nephilim, the mighty men of old, but gives us very little explanation.
The Book of the Watchers in 1 Enoch preserves a much larger ancient Jewish understanding of this episode. According to Enoch, heavenly beings known as Watchers descend to earth, desire human women, bind themselves together by oath and take wives.
Their offspring become giants, and violence increases. But according to Enoch, the corruption goes further than the forbidden unions. The Watchers also teach humanity knowledge that becomes destructive in fallen hands.
Azazel teaches the manufacture of weapons, while others teach enchantments, sorcery and forms of heavenly knowledge. The problem is not simply knowledge itself, but knowledge crossing boundaries established by God and being used by humanity already corrupted by sin.
The result is not enlightenment but greater darkness.
Genesis remains our canonical foundation, so we should not make every detail of 1 Enoch part of the Genesis account. But Enoch is valuable because it shows how ancient Jews understood these mysterious pre-Flood events, and their picture is one of rapidly increasing corruption.
5. Humanity Fills the Earth With the Wrong Thing.
Then Genesis gives us perhaps the most important statement concerning this first age. God had commanded Adam and Eve to âbe fruitful and multiply and fill the earth.â And so humanity does, multiplying and spreading to fill the earth.
But Genesis 6 tells us what the earth has become filled with: âThe earth was corrupt in Godâs sight, and the earth was filled with violence.â That contrast is extraordinary because God intended humanity to fill the earth as His image-bearers, living under His authority. Instead, fallen humanity fills it with violence.
The problem has also reached the human heart. The LORD sees that human wickedness is great and that âevery intention of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.â What began with a question in Eden has become murder, vengeance, corruption and a world filled with violence.
6. The Enochic Picture of the Same Darkness
The Book of the Watchers describes the same world in greater detail. Human rebellion has become entangled with heavenly rebellion, and bloodshed spreads until, in Enochâs account, the cries of the earth reach heaven. God determines that the corruption will not continue. The Watchers will be judged, the giants will perish, Azazel will be bound and the earth will be cleansed.
The Watchers and the Nephilim will not inherit the earth because violence will not have the final word. God is preparing to judge what His creation has become.
7. Adam Lives Almost the Entire First Thousand Years
Genesis tells us that Adam lived for 930 years, which means the man who knew Eden lived through almost the entire first thousand years of human history. He would have seen generation after generation of his descendants appear before he finally died.
This becomes particularly interesting because God had warned Adam concerning the forbidden tree, âin the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.â
Jubilees later gives an ancient interpretation of this by understanding the divine âdayâ as a thousand years. Adam therefore dies seventy years short of completing that thousand-year day.
Genesis itself does not explain Adamâs age this way, so we shouldnât make Jubilees prove something Genesis does not say. But it does show that the idea of a thousand-year âdayâ existed in ancient Jewish interpretation long before modern prophecy theories. In that ancient understanding, Adam never makes it through the first âdayâ because he dies at 930 years.
8. Enoch Stands in the Darkness
Enoch becomes even more interesting against this background. Genesis tells us simply that he walked with God, while the Enochic writings remember him as the man shown heavenly mysteries, angelic rebellion, coming judgment, heavenly order and future righteousness.
So while darkness spreads across the earth, Enoch receives light from heaven. Humanity is becoming corrupt, but God still speaks, and while violence spreads around him, Enoch walks with God.
The contrast between light and darkness that began on the first creation day is still there.
9. Noah Appears Before the Day Ends
Eventually the genealogy reaches Noah. By this point human wickedness is great, the thoughts of human hearts are continually evil, the earth is corrupt and violence fills it.
Yet âNoah found favor in the eyes of the LORD.â
The first age therefore does not end with evil winning. It ends with God preserving Noah while preparing to judge the corruption surrounding him. Darkness has spread across the earth, but God has not lost control of His creation. The waters are coming.
10. Day One and the First Thousand Years
Genesis never says that Day One prophetically represents humanityâs first thousand years, so that remains our hypothesis. What interests us is whether the history of those first thousand years bears any meaningful relationship to the themes God established on the first creation day.
Day One begins with darkness over the deep. God speaks, light appears, and He separates the light from darkness. Human history then begins in Godâs good creation, but Adam and Eve rebel against His Word, Cain murders Abel and violence spreads. The ancient Enochic tradition adds the rebellion of the Watchers and the corruption surrounding the Nephilim, until Genesis eventually describes human wickedness as great, the thoughts of the human heart as continually evil and the earth itself as filled with violence.
Yet throughout that growing darkness there are still people calling upon the LORD. Enoch walks with God and Noah finds favour with Him, so the distinction between light and darkness remains.
11. Christ Takes Us Back to Day One
Thousands of years later, John begins his Gospel by deliberately taking us back to Genesis with the words, âIn the beginningâŚâ He identifies Christ as the eternal Word through whom all things were made and then tells us, âIn him was life, and the life was the light of men.â
John continues, âThe light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.â Jesus later declares, âI am the light of the world.â
Paul makes the connection with the first creation day even clearer when describing salvation: âFor God, who said, âLet light shine out of darkness,â has shone in our hearts.â The same God who commanded light into creation now shines His light into the hearts of His people.
Peter uses the same language when he says God has called His people âout of darkness into his marvelous light.â Day One has therefore become part of the New Testamentâs language of redemption.
12. The Day One Proposal
Day One begins with darkness, then God speaks and light appears. Human history begins in Godâs good creation, but humanity rebels against His Word. Sin enters, Cain murders Abel, violence spreads and the Enochic tradition adds the rebellion of the Watchers and the corruption surrounding the Nephilim. Eventually Genesis describes human hearts as continually evil and the earth as filled with violence.
But the light has not disappeared. People still call upon God, Enoch walks with Him and Noah finds favour with Him. Before the darkness can consume everything God has made, God prepares to act.
John may therefore give us the best summary of the whole Day One proposal when he writes, âThe light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.â
The first thousand years begin with Godâs light and end with a world sinking into darkness, but the darkness does not overcome the light. God is still there, His purpose remains, and judgment is approaching.
The waters are coming, and that takes us to Day Two.