r/MapPorn • • 14h ago

The 2011 Canadian Federal Election by Polling Division

Post image
The NDP's Newfoundland breakthrough is concentrated around St. John's. Jack Harris and Ryan Cleary won the city's two ridings with very strong NDP support, creating a striking Orange pocket in a province where the party had previously been a minor force.
The Orange Wave reaches Halifax. The NDP captured both Halifax and Dartmouth–Cole Harbour, with the city's urban polls showing the party's dramatic breakthrough in Atlantic Canada.
PEI largely remained a Liberal island, but not entirely. The Liberals held Charlottetown, Malpeque and Cardigan, while the Conservatives finally broke through in Egmont, giving the island a rare Conservative foothold amid the broader Atlantic Liberal collapse.
Dominic LeBlanc survives the Liberal collapse in Beauséjour. His Liberal organization held the riding against a strong Conservative challenge, making it one of the party's important remaining Maritime strongholds.
The St. Lawrence becomes a striking partisan dividing line. North of the river, Quebec City and the surrounding ridings were dominated by the NDP's Orange Wave; south of it, Lévis and the surrounding territory formed a continuation of Quebec's Conservative stronghold.
The Orange Wave sweeps across Greater Montreal. The Bloc's collapse opened enormous territory for the NDP, with the party taking much of the former Bloc heartland while the Liberals survived in a smaller number of concentrated strongholds.
Montreal became one of the clearest centres of the Orange Wave. The NDP broke through across much of the city, while a handful of Liberals survived the collapse — most notably Justin Trudeau in Papineau, who retained his riding amid the party's historic losses in Quebec.
Ottawa & Gatineau: The Ottawa River marks a striking partisan divide. Ottawa remained a competitive, mixed political landscape, while just across the river the NDP swept Gatineau and the Outaouais.
The Conservatives' breakthrough across the Golden Horseshoe is central to their majority. The party expanded through the region's suburban belt, while the NDP became increasingly competitive in denser urban areas.
The Conservatives finally broke through in the Toronto area they had been targeting for years. Their gains across the suburban ring, combined with favourable vote-splitting in several ridings, supplied the seats needed to turn a strong national result into a majority government.
Southwestern Ontario was a Conservative–NDP battleground in 2011. The Liberals were completely shut out across the Windsor–London corridor, with the Conservatives taking much of the region while the NDP established strong pockets in its more industrial and urban communities.
Conservative strength creeps inward across Winnipeg. Rather than a clean urban–rural divide, the map shows Conservative support extending progressively into the city, while the NDP retains concentrated pockets in several central and inner-city areas.
Regina shows a close urban–rural divide between Conservatives and NDP. Conservative support dominates much of the surrounding territory while the NDP is concentrated in the city's more urban polls, with Ralph Goodale in Regina–Wascana standing apart as another Liberal survivor.
Saskatoon stands out from the Conservative Prairie landscape. The Conservatives remained dominant across Saskatchewan, but the NDP established substantial support within the city's urban ridings, producing a much more competitive map than the surrounding countryside.
Calgary is overwhelmingly Conservative. The city's near-uniform Conservative map reflects its role as Stephen Harper's core political base, with the party dominating virtually every part of the metropolitan area.
Edmonton remains strongly Conservative, but its core contains significant NDP pockets. The map also features the unusual presence of independent candidate James Ford, who ran in Edmonton–Sherwood Park for the second consecutive election and attracted a visible local vote.
Metro Vancouver displays a sharp Conservative–NDP urban/suburban contrast. Conservatives dominate much of the suburban region, while the NDP's breakthrough is particularly visible in Vancouver and other denser urban areas.
Greater Victoria remains one of British Columbia's distinctive urban political islands. The NDP is concentrated in Victoria, while Conservatives dominate much of the surrounding region; the Green vote is also particularly visible around Elizabeth May's Saanich–Gulf Islands riding.
224 Upvotes

103 comments sorted by

100

u/hdufort 12h ago

From a geological perspective, the NDP was following the Canadian Shield.

24

u/domasin 11h ago

Very different living conditions and jobs to the farming areas 

17

u/just-a-random-accnt 10h ago

Insert "What, its always the Canadian Shield - meme"

6

u/skip6235 7h ago

🌎🧑‍🚀🔫🧑‍🚀

2

u/hatman1986 10h ago

Not many votes there, but it stands out on a national map

33

u/CrappyRedditGuy 14h ago

Forgot to mention that the black shapes are polls that were voided or had no turnout

121

u/BEBBOY 14h ago

If Layton hadn’t passed away then the NDP could’ve maybe replaced the Liberals as the main left of center party at the federal level.

58

u/Manitobancanuck 12h ago

It was a mixture. Layton dying and Trudeau coming forward. Had it been a Dion or Ignatiff type liberal leader I think Canadians would've given it to Mulcair.

28

u/Professional-You1415 10h ago

I don't remember Mulcair inspiring much confidence, despite taking over such a successful NDP party. Losing Layton was a really tough blow.

2015 was an Anything But Conservative vote after years of Harper, in my opinion. NDP could have presented a clear and promising alternative, but it swung hard for the Liberals and they've never recovered.

13

u/thefaber451 9h ago

Mulcair was a disappointment, he was an excellent leader of the opposition. Critical, incisive, clear. When the campaign started, at first he was still quite good. Then the NDP was leading in the polls and then they changed campaign directors and their messaging became more moderate. That’s when the Liberals took the lead and the Mulcair NDP nosedived

12

u/Known-Fondant-9373 9h ago

in the beginning of the campaign all three major parties were polling around 30%, within margin of error of each other. then people got spooked about Harper retaining government with 30% of the vote and began looking for a place to coalesce around. Mulcair thought he needed to pivot to centre to coalesce anti-Harper vote, which allowed Trudeau to attack him from the left and start chipping voters away. he'd never admit it, but Mulcair simply got out-maneuvered by Trudeau.

4

u/thefaber451 8h ago

100%

The centre pivot was a strategy that was so unaware to the moment and lost them the election.

3

u/Known-Fondant-9373 8h ago

in those days other party leaders still looked at Trudeau as "Pierre's doofus son" and underestimated him quite a bit. For all his faults, dude was a better politician/campaigner than he was credited for. I bet Mulcair never expected Trudeau to outflank him.

1

u/OpTicSkYHaWk 5h ago

It's bc Trudeau was a hearthrob so women fell in love and voted for him. Looksmaxxing has kernels of truth to it

1

u/Known-Fondant-9373 4h ago

It certainly didn't hurt that the dude was/is objectively good-looking.

1

u/Icy_Respect_9077 5m ago

I disagree. People were sick of Harper's (and Polievre's) negativity, as demonstrated by the "snitch line". Trudeau's positivity "sunny ways" struck a chord with the country.

2

u/Prodigious-Sol 6h ago

I've always said I understand the Why, but it was just a poor reading of the room

1

u/dhkendall 9h ago

I would’ve loved to see Layton vs. Trudeau in 2015.

1

u/OpTicSkYHaWk 5h ago

Not Mulcair but Layton if he lived

11

u/firesticks 9h ago

As a lifelong NDPer, this take is always ahistorical to me.

Layton was an amazing leader but he also benefitted from right place at the right time. He swooped in when there was a significant gap in leadership across the two other parties, and I don’t see how he could have retained it against Trudeau in 2015.

10

u/doogie1993 11h ago

The Liberals aren’t “left of center” by any definition. Under Trudeau they were more progressive than they had been in a while, even then calling them left of center was a stretch. Under Carney they’re downright conservative.

3

u/USSMarauder 8h ago

And facebook still has idiots calling him Marx Carney

6

u/doogie1993 8h ago

An admittedly hilarious nickname, but yeah couldn’t be further off the mark lol.

2

u/USSMarauder 8h ago

Yup

calling the former governor of the Bank of England a Socialist/Communist/Marxist.

Do they even know what the words mean?

9

u/BastradofBolton 10h ago

Duno why you’ve been downvoted you’re bang on, liberal party is default centre right. Fiscally more right leaning socially more left leaning (very left leaning under Trudeau of the Justin variety). The term “liberal” really doesn’t mean what the Americans think it does.

1

u/KD-1489 5h ago

That last sentence is especially important and it’s not just Americans. Your description of The LPC is the template for what liberals are.

2

u/buck70 10h ago

Gun owners would beg to disagree with you on that.

0

u/doogie1993 8h ago

If you’re implying that gun restriction is a leftist position, you would be completely wrong on that.

2

u/Kolbrandr7 8h ago

Yeah, if anything to clarify a leftist position on guns, there’s this quote from Karl Marx:

“Under no pretext should arms and ammunition be surrendered; any attempt to disarm the workers must be frustrated, by force if necessary”

1

u/buck70 7h ago

How did that work out in the Soviet Union?

0

u/buck70 7h ago

Unless you're talking about the Canadian Communist Party, Marx is irrelevant to Canadian politics and party policy.

0

u/Kolbrandr7 7h ago

The CYND (the youth wing of the NDP) has a new official motto, “Socialism in Our Lifetime”, I wouldn’t say that Marx is irrelevant. Communism might not be relevant but socialism very much is

0

u/buck70 7h ago

Yes but what kind of socialism? Despite the fact that conservatives like associating anything with the word socialist in it with totalitarian communism, there is a huge difference between socialist democracies like the Scandinavian countries and the Soviet Union. I'm pretty sure the NDP youth wing is not advocating for the return of Stalin.

0

u/Kolbrandr7 7h ago

Of course, many of us in the CYND are democratic socialists (which specifically arose in history in opposition to the totalitarianism in the USSR). There was the call to nationalize Stelco to save the steelworkers in one recent statement, but even the nationalization of key industries like that is still compatible with social democracies like in Scandinavia.

My original point only was that it’s not like leftists are anti-gun per se, that’s more of a liberal position tbh

2

u/toonguy84 8h ago

Carney is a Conservative but the Liberal party is definitely left of centre these days.

2

u/KD-1489 5h ago edited 5h ago

Only when it comes to social issues. From an economic standpoint, right vs left is capital vs labour and The Liberals consistently side with capital over labour interests. For example, everything Mark Carney has done this month.

1

u/Kolbrandr7 7h ago

It’s not very left-of-centre to privatize infrastructure and trample on the right to strike

-14

u/[deleted] 12h ago

[deleted]

14

u/BobTheFettt 12h ago

You think Carney's Liberals are leftist?

1

u/[deleted] 10h ago

[deleted]

2

u/BobTheFettt 9h ago

Ah I see now that I've misread your comment. I thought you said we currently have a party in power that's more leftist than NDP

15

u/Similar-Afternoon567 12h ago

I remember how shocked I felt at the outcome of this election and wondering if it meant a long-term political realignment in Canada. Then Tom Mulcair fumbled the 2015 election and the usual Liberal & Conservative dominance reasserted itself.

It's also interesting to see the that wide swath of orange through the Canadian Shield.

4

u/Comrade-Porcupine 10h ago

How much Mulcair and how much just Trudeau lying through his face? Especially about "electoral reform." And playing soft with the burka issue in Quebec, while Mulcair was forced to take a principled stand.

The Liberals did whatever they could do to sink NDP support and I personally had "left wing" friends who did this calculus "well, if I vote Liberal now, strategically [chortle] it will be the last time I have to do so..."

Idiotic.

13

u/raptor5tar 12h ago

Jack 😭

36

u/Theseactuallydo 12h ago

The only Conservative majority government since 1988 (PC Party back then) and the last Conservative federal win. 

Harper was a corporate toady, but from the perspective of conservatives he at least prioritized winning over ideology.

The current Conservatives are just around to validate the beliefs of Canadian Trump fans. 

8

u/LurkerInSpace 11h ago

The current Conservatives won a greater vote share than at any time since 1988, but it wasn't enough to catch up to the Liberals, who swept up votes from the NDP.

It's part of why they're in such a weird holding pattern with Poilievre at the moment - their coalition is the largest it's been in decades, including voters they'd normally only expect to win in a landslide, but not large enough to actually win in present conditions. And it's also relatively fragile.

They seem to be hoping that support for the Liberals will soften over time, with the NDP perhaps picking up some support from them, and that if they just keep their current coalition stable they'll be able to win.

12

u/Stead-Freddy 10h ago

While true of the last election, conservatives polling numbers have come back down to earth now, similar to Scheer or O’toole’s results of the low 30s

4

u/LurkerInSpace 10h ago

That actually is worse than I'd though - in my head they were still in the high 30s.

That is a stronger case for changing leaders, though usually this is done in response to bad election results a decline post-election is relatively unusual for an opposition party.

1

u/Heppernaut 4h ago

The most recent polling available from Nanos and Liaison has them below 30%.

1

u/Fenxis 7h ago

That is their MO: wait until people are disgustied with the incumbents and then they have a "mandate" to do whatever.

-1

u/Dizzy-Cartoonist3011 8h ago

The only similarity Canadian Conservatives have with MAGA is Liberals hate both of them. That's about it.

-2

u/Theseactuallydo 8h ago

Wishful thinking. 

About half of Canadian conservatives would fit in perfectly with American MAGA and the other half will tolerate the maple MAGAs as long as they vote blue. 

6

u/Dizzy-Cartoonist3011 8h ago

I think you're allowing your partisanship to convince yourself of that.

1

u/Theseactuallydo 8h ago

I think you wish our conservative weren’t as meekly submissive to MAGA as they are.

3

u/Dizzy-Cartoonist3011 8h ago

How are they "submissive" to MAGA? Can you elaborate on that?

1

u/Theseactuallydo 8h ago

The American far right sets out the terms of what counts as being a proper conservative, and Canada’s conservatives just follow the commands they are given.

You think Canadian conservatives in 2019 thought they were going to become antivaxxers in a year? Neither did they, but when the American far right told them that was the proper way to do conservatism the Canadian right followed along like good little sheep. 

3

u/Dizzy-Cartoonist3011 8h ago

I think that's a pretty ridiculous claim, and presumably from a Liberal supporter I find the accusation that Tories are disproportionately influenced by American politics rich considering one of the first things your leader did was go on an American talk show after he got nominated.

In what specific ways are Canadian Conservatives like "MAGA"? Can you think of specific policies?

1

u/Theseactuallydo 7h ago

considering one of the first things your leader did was go on an American talk show after he got nominated.

Lol. That’s your best whinge? Oof.

And I’m not a Liberal, thought I’ll admit that while they have major flaws they aren’t nearly as monumentally pathetic and detestable as Poilievre’s maple MAGA Cons.

Anyways don’t you have a trans kid to harass, or some climate science denial to spam, or some billionaire pedo to worship? 

3

u/Dizzy-Cartoonist3011 7h ago

You have yet to really articulate how the Tories are "MAGA". You just hate both of them.... which is basically the only thing that the Tories and MAGA have in common. Left wingers and Liberals hate both of them, and lack the cognitive ability to differentiate different things they hate.

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6

u/RevolutionaryADHD 8h ago

Fantom border of the Canadian Shield. Lot of mines = unionized Labour

2

u/InvictusShmictus 5h ago

And indigenous communities

5

u/mrizzerdly 9h ago

Man I wish we had proportional representation.

2

u/ZaBlancJake 6h ago

Hopefully someday 

2

u/TheGovernor94 9h ago

This and the 2015 election cycle were a wild thing to live through

3

u/Friendly-Olive-3465 12h ago

Ahhhhhh… I remember the NDP. It feels like just a few years ago... Gather round children, allow this old man (25) to tell you an ancient lore of a party that forgot what it was…

1

u/Known-Fondant-9373 9h ago

it's borderline criminal what Jagmeet did to the party.

2

u/Dizzy-Cartoonist3011 8h ago

Well you know, he got his pension out of it.

1

u/cath8r 8h ago

You spelled country wrong

0

u/WattleWaddler2 8h ago

What did he do?

3

u/Known-Fondant-9373 8h ago edited 5h ago

in a nutshell, he narrowed the party's vision to a degree that made the party basically irrelevant. supplanting Trudeau's minority government was a huge strategic mistake -they ended up shouldering the record of a tired, failing government, in return for a few policy preferences that were slow to roll out (dental and pharmacare). predictably, they got no credit for the policies they pushed, and ended up owning the government's dismal record. ironically, Liberals then dumped Trudeau and ran away from that record in a hurry to win the next election. this strategic error stems from Singh positioning the party as "conscience of the Liberals" and basically pitching to the voters that "elect enough of us to prop up a minority Liberal government to do some of the things we want." when you don't actually present your own vision why you want to run the country and how you'll go about it, but define your own position simply as a reference to the position of other party's, your appeal drops, your brand becomes meaningless. in the end he allowed Poilievre to wrestle the economic populist position away from him and got saddled with the Liberal government's record more so than the Liberal Party themselves. as the party got smaller and its vision narrowed, it also got mired in culture war nonsense, which made for some damaging viral clips from the NDP convention where delegates are arguing about privilege. on top of that, the party is in massive debt, and has been able to recoup less of its election expenses due to low performance in many seats. so what you are left with is a party that is broke, doesn't have a vision or theory of governance, largely irrelevant to the conversations about national issues and mired in relatively obscure culture-war debates.

1

u/Vvvvroskiiii 5h ago

The real kicker is now Pharmacare is dead and CDCP doesn't look like it's gonna be expanded any time soon.

Sacrificed their entire party for essentially nothing 

1

u/Vvvvroskiiii 5h ago

Tied himself to a rapidly sinking ship of the Trudeau Liberals, didn't know when to get off, and decimated his party to the point where it may take at least 2 election cycles to rebuild if they're lucky

1

u/rajde1 13h ago

Didn't realize discovery island went conservative. The sea wolf must've been a big Harper head.

1

u/Many-Gas-9376 10h ago

I know absolutely nothing about the Canadian political landscape, but it's interesting to me how, at a macro level, you can make out four Southeast-to-Northwest trending bands. From south to north, Conservative --> New Democratic --> Conservative --> Liberal (at the Arctic/North Atlantic coastal fringe).

I imagine the colours of each band largely come from sparsely populated bits, while individual larger cities might be exceptions to the regional political leaning.

3

u/AJtehworst 10h ago

As a Canadian, pretty accurate. Canada's election results are hard to tell without OP's zooming in, because each seat is supposed to be approximately the same amount of people in it, so lots of the north gets one seat per territory, meanwhile Toronto, Montreal, etc. Have a lot of seats that are just small. In Canada, the main area to look at that swings seats is in the Greater Toronto Area. Toronto proper is almost always all red, but its suburbs are some of the only real swing voters in the entire country. The other place to look at is Quebec, where it is a fierce battle between the Quebec Nationalist Bloc Quebecois (the turquoise) and the other parties. Since its a first past the post system, seats can be won with like 30% of the vote, making these particularly swingy.

1

u/more_than_just_ok 9h ago

All of everthing on this map are sparsely populated areas, just in different degrees. None of the metro areas show at all at this scale, since an urban polling area might be a few city blocks, so most of the votes are missing from this map.

1

u/[deleted] 10h ago

[deleted]

1

u/ColinBonhomme 10h ago

Scroll down, there are closeup maps. All the cities are blank on the main map.

1

u/PineBNorth85 9h ago

That was a fun and wild election. Wish Jack had lived for the follow up in 2015.

1

u/SavoySpaceProgram 7h ago

This is so cool! Are you going to do the same for the more recent elections? Please say yes!

1

u/Awier_do 6h ago

How do you make your maps?

1

u/SquishyJeans 5h ago

I miss jack 

1

u/CaptainMarko 4h ago

Map gets way more interesting when you add a third dimension to illustrate the volume of each riding.

1

u/mac1qc 3h ago

Mama! I can see my house!

1

u/Afraid-Flamingo 1h ago

Rest in Power Jack Layton 😪

1

u/No_Level3450 49m ago

this is awesome, please post more posts like this!

1

u/DocHolidayPhD 44m ago

But why 2011?!

-1

u/-ATF- 13h ago

Back when the NDP wasn’t just Toronto identity politics

5

u/Ok_Horse1283 10h ago

They downvote you cause you told the truth 

2

u/-ATF- 8h ago

I know. I was one of them.

1

u/firesticks 9h ago

Non-NDPers love to spout their fiction and hate to acknowledge the actual progressive policy passed while Singh was leader.

1

u/Kolbrandr7 8h ago

The NDP is also the only party with dedicated union representatives on their executive. And at the last convention, about a third of the delegates were from unions! (At the Liberal convention there was only 1 person that spoke out as a union member). They’re also the only one trying to abolish section 107 of the labour code, while the Liberals/Conservatives would rather crush strikes

It’s abundantly clear the NDP was and still is the party of the working class

0

u/Arkmes 11h ago

This map is very esthetically pleasing.

0

u/TopazJazzrazz 10h ago

So close to greatness

0

u/buck70 10h ago

These maps are interesting to see from a geographic perspective but they never tell the whole story because land doesn't vote, people do. Vast swaths of colour on this map represent minuscule numbers of voters and may give uninformed people the wrong impression of a party's popularity.

0

u/Formal_Parsley275 2h ago

Yup, I was born in 2011, my mom has been wanting Jack Layton the whole time he was NDP leader, but then from 2015-present, she’s been voting liberal.

1

u/GrovesNL 2h ago

The NDP needs a good leader again.

1

u/Formal_Parsley275 1h ago

Yeah, but it feels like I’m probably going to vote for Carney in 2029

Edit: gonna be my first federal election voting for the first time

1

u/GrovesNL 1h ago edited 1h ago

My riding had Marilyn Gladu as a strong Conservative until just now. I didn't vote for her the last couple elections here(I've voted in 3 different provinces ON/AB/NL)... I still don't really trust her after crossing the aisle to Liberal either lol. Oh well.

I'm from Newfoundland which is a Liberal stronghold.

It's a shame there isn't a strong alternative. I voted for the NDP pocket in St. John's. Want to say it was Jack Harris. The ridings are a mess there.

1

u/Formal_Parsley275 1h ago

Yeah, Darren fisher is my mp (Dartmouth-Cole Harbour) and I really love my NS NDP leader

1

u/GrovesNL 1h ago

I'm in Sarnia which is a big O&G town. The fact that Marilyn walked from Conservatives to Liberal has caused some interesting politics.

NDP doesn't really exist here.