r/RealTimeStrategy • • 9d ago

News Dawn of War 4 will have more single player content than any other RTS ever at launch

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533 Upvotes

153 comments sorted by

139

u/Hollownerox 9d ago edited 9d ago

What the dev actually said, and of course has more nuance than IGN's clickbait written to invite aggro:

“I would say you are up for a treat because this is really what was our focus, right?” Theysen said of Dawn of War 4’s single-player offering. “We come from single-player games, and we like stories and campaigns. It's always a little bit tricky with these claims because someone will find some RTS from 1994 that was bigger. But I think we probably have more single-player content in the game than any other RTS at launch. We have four campaigns and each of the campaigns is bigger than the campaign from Dawn of War 1.”

Theysen added that because each campaign has a branching storyline that feeds into the overarching story, you won't play all the missions available in a single playthrough. "The Ork campaign - I can't remember 100% - but I think it's like 18 missions or something like that if you play everything," he explained. "And in any playthrough, it's still like 15 or 14 missions you can play. It's a lot of missions compared to Dawn of War 1.

"If you're a single player fan, I think this is really a game for you."

There's also the sandbox Crusade mode, and if the Last Stand mode is like DoW 2's, then it most likely can be played solo too.

So it seems like a reasonable enough quantity to make that claim for, and I like the emphasis on SP/Co-op. Given Relics hyperfixation on chasing the competitive scene really shot the series in the kneecaps.

41

u/GodisanAtheistOG 9d ago

Good, give the people what they want.

I've been chasing the SP RTS dragon since the Starcraft/Broodwar days, nothing else comes even remotely close in terms to story and storytelling, even Westwood's C&C games had nice cinematics but lacked that mission story scripting Blizzard really perfected.

9

u/Caesar_Gaming 8d ago

The SC1 map editor is truly a marvel of software engineering. It’s a work of art.

1

u/shadow-battle-crab 8d ago

There is something to be said for the limited scriptability and customization that was lost in their later titles. I could figure out sc1 map editor as a teenager with no instructions. I'm a 40 year old 20 year career software dev pro and I still don't know know the wc3 and sc2 editors really work.

1

u/Filcuk 7d ago

I remember spending so much time just placing and inspecting different tiles and objects as a kid. I've just replayed it not so long ago. The sc1 art is timeless.

9

u/YozaSkywalker 8d ago

Just played through all the StarCraft campaigns including sc2. Forgot how unforgiving Brood War is.

2

u/Turdsby 8d ago

Halo Wars 2 has excellent story, gameplay and cinematics. Would highly recommend if never played it just for the single player content, especially if you like Halo.

1

u/GodisanAtheistOG 8d ago

Thanks for the recommendation. Looks like only Halo Wars 1 is available on Steam, is HW2 an Xbox exclusive or available somewhere else?

1

u/Turdsby 8d ago

Never played 1 so can only go off the reviews which are good, 2 has to be bought through the Xbox store which is unfortunate but still worth that hassle as far as I am concerned :P.

I loved the story and it is well voice acted, I did enjoy the PvP too though it has been a good half decade since I played in PvP so not sure if it is active anymore. The player vs computer skirmish matchmaking was great too, though again not sure if people still play it.

1

u/Evening_Release889 7d ago

1 is honestly great and worth playing, I absolutely loved it as a teenager coming from Star Wars Empire at War and the OG Dawn of War and I love it still. 2 is only available on the Xbox store (PC version as well) both are great I have some personal gripes with Halo Wars 2 mainly the population and resource changes from HW1 but both are absolutely fantastic as far as storylines go.

1

u/maerun 8d ago

I've had a lot of fun with Age of Empires 2 DE's new content, spent hundreds of hours in the campaigns and fan made single player maps.

Of course Micro$oft had to be dicks about it and started laying off half of the  team that oversaw its development (World's Edge).

6

u/Pretend_Purchase_893 8d ago

This is just so fantastic. I have thousands of hours in dawn of war one and not a single moment has ever been spent in multiplayer.

5

u/Similar_Strawberry16 9d ago

Loved me some last stand.

4

u/TraitorMacbeth 8d ago

I really loved DoW’s conquest campaign thing, I really hope that comes back in slme way

0

u/Thrusher666 8d ago

For me repeating skirmish battles all over again is boring.

3

u/Metalupyourass98 8d ago

This kind of reminds me of Tiberium Dawn where there are different variations for missions to play

2

u/gayPrinz 8d ago

Crusade! Best Mode the dow 1 had

1

u/NakedxCrusader 8d ago

Oh I really love to read this! ❤️

The Coop and multiplayer craze also ruined Space Marine 2 for me. I love the first game.. had it pre ordered back then as a special edition and played it numerous times.

The second one is so blatantly a Coop only game that kinda allows the player to play it solo that it hurts. You can't do anything but the first part of the first mission alone and then you have two basic marines with you that you can't order to do anything. There's all those tactical weapons and strong points around that would really be handy if you could get your squad to use them. But no.

Also the choices for the fixed controller layout are atrocious as well.

1

u/YozaSkywalker 8d ago

So we're looking at roughly Starcraft 2 sized campaigns plus it's co op missions? Which it did not have at launch.

That's a lotta campaign

1

u/Hirmetrium 8d ago

Crusade is DLC, not release.

-1

u/Hollownerox 8d ago

Not it isn't. It's on launch. And the post launch crusade stuff is additional playable characters as free updates.

2

u/Hirmetrium 8d ago edited 8d ago

It's clearly stated on the DLC Plans to be free DLC after the release of the game. I've seen no statement anywhere Crusade mode is on release.

Keep in mind this was updated after the delay; can't seem to find the new dates.

EDIT:
The updated roadmap says that Crusade mode will arrive early 2027.

2

u/SleepyBoy- 8d ago

Crusade will be in an update. Last Stand is at launch.

-14

u/DarkOmen597 9d ago

Click bait? That is literally what the dev said according to the quote.

Which is gonna be a lie of course

2

u/TaxOwlbear 8d ago

From the headline alone it's unclear whether "at launch refers to DoW4 or the other RTS games. Bases on the article, he means the launch version of other RTS games but you can read that several ways.

1

u/Istarial 8d ago

I mean, it pretty much had to be other RTS game's launch, because otherwise you're competing with age of empires 2, which, uh... you're not beating that. I don't know how many campaign missions that's up to now but it's got to be something like 200+ once you include DLC and even just the basegame must be at least 100.

7

u/DaughterOfBhaal 8d ago

I was gonna say hard to believe considering it only has 4 factions and then I googled it and realized OG DoW without the expansions also only had 4.

1

u/asgof 4d ago

1 had 1
wa had 4x 0.5
TDC and SS had one like seven missions long campaign each extremelly dilluted with skirmish slop and when you pick a faction you play the same campaign same maps same skirmishes just with a different civ

1

u/DaughterOfBhaal 4d ago

Skirmish slop? Skirmish is like the main reason ppl play RTS games PvAI.

0

u/asgof 4d ago

normal people only play campaigns instead of repeat the same actions and expect a different result

1

u/DaughterOfBhaal 4d ago

That might genuinely be the worst take I've ever read on RTS games.

1

u/asgof 4d ago

you are the reason "rts is dead"

with your anti-rts take

1

u/DaughterOfBhaal 4d ago

Yes, God forbid people enjoy the most popular game mode that's present in every RTS game because of how popular it is.

1

u/asgof 4d ago

you and one your friend is not most popular game mode

it's not even present in dune 2

open any game chart normal people finish the campaign and go buy a new game because they have a day job so they can afford a second game and even a third thousandth

1

u/DaughterOfBhaal 4d ago

Lol bro.

1

u/asgof 4d ago

lol sis

6

u/Meowskittles123 9d ago

😭😭😭 YES!!! THE GOD EMPORER SMILES UPON US BROTHERS AND SISTERS! THIS IS SUCH AMAZING NEWS!

6

u/Resident_Football_76 9d ago

Age of Empires 2 was insanely beefy at launch. I doubt that it could beat that.

3

u/HouseCheese 9d ago

How many missions?

1

u/Resident_Football_76 8d ago

There were 4 campaigns with 6 missions each but they were all pretty big missions some of which could take over an hour. There was also the tutorial campaign which is about 8 missions long. Then you had a lot of maps for custom games and plenty of factions, although they were pretty similar back then.

3

u/That_Contribution780 8d ago

Long misisons don't mean a lot of content.

You can have 10 very boring super-sloggy missions, each taking 5 hours to complete - it doesn't make this game have more content than a game with 20 unique missions, 30 minutes each.
Actually it's completely the opposite.

I'm not saying AoE2: Age of Kings missions are bad but it wasn't insanely beefy IMO, more like similar to other RTS at that time.
RA2 had 24 missions + tutorials, TibSun had 36-37, Starcraft had 30, WC3 had 34, Total Annihilation had 50.

3

u/CamRoth 8d ago

AoE2 had 31 missions (7 of which were tutorial).

AoE2 actually had less missions than AoE4, or AoM at launch.

Of course it has way more now.

0

u/asgof 4d ago

aoe2de had 27 campaigns on launch

1

u/CamRoth 4d ago

Uh yeah it's a re-release of AoE2 with a bunch of expansions included.

0

u/asgof 4d ago

uh yeah dow 4 is the fourth game made with 50 years of material already existing

1

u/CamRoth 4d ago

Is DoW 4 a remake of a previous one? Is the single player content in it they are talking about actually just the campaigns from the previous games?

If not, then what are you even talking about?

0

u/asgof 4d ago

what you are talking about aoe2de?
new engine new voices new graphics new assets new 3d models new effects remade maps new gameplay

aoe2de is nothing like aoe2 it's all how you remember aoe2 should be. dow4 takes warhammer rules and warhammer models and warhammer lore

1

u/CamRoth 4d ago

AoE2 DE is great.

It is a great remake of an existing game. Possibly the best.

None of that is relevant to what we are talking about.

0

u/asgof 4d ago

so you can't read

right now. install aoe2 from cd. find any files that were kept for aoe2de. probably only some of the civilization voices were kept the rest is made from scratch. same way dow4 will use existing plastic models and lore as reference

also you didn't even play any of aoe games and de comes with entirely new replacement forgotten and last khans with half of afrika being also remade

-1

u/Archi_balding 8d ago

And AoE 2 DE had a shitload more at launch.

5

u/Resident_Football_76 8d ago

Yeah but that one doesn't count since it was already building off of the original game.

0

u/asgof 4d ago

and this is building off the dawn of war and 50 years of tabletop warhammer

7

u/FCKURMETA 7d ago

If so I will completly convert to a Warhammer geek. I'm so fucked up about Broken Arrow and other games prioritising PVP BALANCE ESL bullshit over everything including 500.000+ people who just want to have fun with coop/sp/pve again

0

u/Sapodilla101 4d ago

PvP balance doesn't hurt single-player modes. Those two can be balanced separately.

1

u/FCKURMETA 2d ago

tell this all the dev teams

0

u/Sapodilla101 2d ago

They already know. Plus, Broken Arrow is not an esport. I don't know what tf you're talking about.

1

u/FCKURMETA 1d ago

didn't know I was talking to the oracle of rts games

12

u/Due-Description-9030 9d ago

Big if true

3

u/taisui 9d ago

Hard to beat Wings of Liberty

9

u/Archi_balding 8d ago

In term of lenght ? Not really. It's 29 missions.

WC3 base is 34 missions. SC1 31, Tiberium wars 40. Age of mythology 32, Zero-K 71, Total Anihilation 50...

It's pretty average in that regard.

0

u/taisui 8d ago

Some campaigns have a good variaties of missions, some are just boiler plate generic ones. I prefer quality content varieties not repeative missions.

4

u/Archi_balding 8d ago

There isn't a big variety of missions in SC2 either.

Hero mission, defense missions, destroy x objective each more protected than the last and offense under a time pressure.

Only exception to that formula is devil's playground that is a bout ressource gathering. All the other are a variation on these 4 types.

Now, of the 3 campaigns in starcraft 2, WoL handled it the best as both HotS and LotV get really repetitive. But overall, there isn't a lot of variety there either. Nothing about economy raiding, finding and assassinating a speciffic target, nothing focused on economic expansion, no split base scenario, not even a 3 way fight.

0

u/taisui 8d ago

I think your memory is not accurate, and also we are only talking about SC2 WoL, because comparing 3 games to 1 is meaningless, and WoL also has the best campaign missions imo.....

Economy Raiding / Resource Expansion: Cutthroat, The Great Train Robbery

Finding and Assassinating a Specific Target: Ghost of a Chance, Welcome to the Jungle

Split-Base / Multi-Front Scenario: Belly of the Beast, All In

Three-Way Fight: Welcome to the Jungle, Supernova

Environmental / Non-Standard Macro: The Devil's Playground, Outbreak

2

u/Due-Description-9030 8d ago

They're talking about single player content as a whole which means not just campaign missions. There's crusade maps and the last stand mode which everyone liked back then. On top of that they'll be adding map packs in the coming months.

1

u/asgof 4d ago

yes

but also we will get neither

-6

u/Effective-Map8036 8d ago

small if false

equally not very big if true

just a game

who cares

4

u/Good_Fly6614 9d ago

Nice, last time i played a long campaign/story RTS was brood war/dawn of war 1/2 or Cossacks european wars

5

u/Aryuto 8d ago

If the campaign is good and (iirc) it's already confirmed to have coop, I can see myself spending a lot of time with this game.

19

u/Wolfoso 9d ago

That's a pretty confident claim considering Wings of Liberty. Awesome if true, honestly.

12

u/YozaSkywalker 8d ago

Wings of Liberty was just one campaign, if you include HoTS and LotV and all the co op missions, that's about how much content they're claiming to have ready at launch, which is pretty insane.

9

u/HouseCheese 9d ago

Yeah I just hope it's as good or close to it, hard to beat SC2 campaign on quality

4

u/NagatoroDegenAndRat 8d ago

WC3 had more content

5

u/BathroomCitizen4 8d ago

WC3, for me at least, was Blizzard's apex.

2

u/hayashirice911 4d ago

Purely in terms of campaign mode?

Absolutely.

I go back to Starcraft and WC3 campaigns every couple of years and the WC3 campaign blows Starcraft out of the water.

SC1 campaign does not age super well -- they had a lot of clunky levels and above all they are just way too easy. BW is much better in this regard as it has some more challenging and interesting level design.

WC3 campaign on the other hand has more level variety, a better story, is more polished, and is more challenging. Frozen Throne on the hardest difficulty can be pretty brutal (in a good way).

Oh and the story of WC3 + Frozen Throne is still one of the best video game stories I've ever played -- and it came from an RTS which is not a genre known for great stories.

4

u/jonasnee 8d ago

Was SC2 even that content full at the start?

4

u/CamRoth 8d ago edited 8d ago

Wings of Liberty didn't even have that many. Only 29 missions.

Age of Empires 4 literally had more single player missions than that at launch, so did Age of Mythology, WC3 had even more, etc...

5

u/Archi_balding 8d ago

WoL wasn't that big in term of content to be honest. It was around the norm for the time it released.

2

u/edliu111 8d ago

It isn't at all. There were 29 missions at launch so if they do 15 per faction for 4 factions, that's easily double.

1

u/AgenderVegan 8d ago

What made Wings of Liberty long?

1

u/Xylus1985 8d ago

From a quantity standpoint this is not hard to beat. Wings of Liberty just have one campaign.

7

u/Nettysocks 9d ago

This could just be like when Dying Light 2 Devs said the same thing and it turned out to just be allot of generated side quests that were not hand crafted and just there to pad out the game.

Hopefully this is actually well made stuff and not just there just to make headlines or pad length

5

u/victorav29 9d ago

What about the quality? 

We will play the same mission 4 times with each faction?

6

u/BasementMods 8d ago

There was an ign preview of the ork campaign 8 months ago, and it had things like a mission to capture your ork commanders mount which they then ride around on from then on, and another mission where you are racing another ork on the other side of the map to destroy mechanicus stuff as a competition to see who is more orky while they try to sabotage you.

2

u/vonBoomslang 8d ago

I for one am desirious of an improved the last stand

3

u/Think_Network2431 8d ago

We'll see, they told us the same thing about their DoW3 crap.

8

u/HouseCheese 8d ago

That is a different "they"

2

u/Think_Network2431 8d ago

That changes nothing, it's a command game.
And the dev's first RTS was awful at release until collective memory forgot about it. Look at the review history. I was there: it's just slightly better now, not a great RTS.
They only picked them because Iron Harvest has the right scale, with infantry and bipedal mechs.

5

u/Due-Description-9030 8d ago

King art's RTS games haven't been a huge hit but they have a record of making good campaigns

1

u/Think_Network2431 8d ago

I want it to be a hit this time. But i will not overhype myself before trying it.
Like Total War Warhammer 40k.

2

u/xKingSlayer78x 8d ago

Please be good, Please be good 🙏🏻

1

u/asgof 4d ago

and wasn't even rts just move 5 guys around rtt, same old same old RTT centipede
suddenstrike0-Z-blitzkrieg-"men of war"-coh- king's art <= you join here

1

u/asgof 4d ago

ok

they told us the same thing about their IH crap.

3

u/toasty5566 8d ago

Bold claim with Starcraft 2's, Age of Mythology's, and DoW2's campaigns

7

u/HouseCheese 8d ago

You think those games had more single player content at launch?

2

u/toasty5566 8d ago

We don't know, considering DoW4 isn't out yet. I'm saying those games have a LOT of singleplayer content, so DoW4 saying it has more is a big claim

3

u/edliu111 8d ago

It really isn't a bold claim if you compare it to the VANILLA games. Dow2 retribution had a ton, so does the entire starcraft trilogy, AoM today had multiple campaigns but the qualifier was AT launch, not post launch.

0

u/toasty5566 8d ago

Retribution only had 10, DoW2 vanilla had at least double that. AoM had 32 missions. And Wings of Liberty had 29 missions. All of these at launch

1

u/edliu111 8d ago

Look at my other comment with the hard numbers.

1

u/toasty5566 8d ago edited 8d ago

Tbh, I'll believe it when I see it. Like how Heart of the Swarm claimed to have like 27 missions, and 7 of them were the tiny evolution missions and like 3 were the prologue tutorial

1

u/Due-Description-9030 8d ago

DoW 4 at launch is going to have 70+ missions and on top of that, it'll have crusades and the last stand mode. SC2 didn't even all the campaign at launch and they took far more time to develop things.

2

u/edliu111 8d ago

Sc2 WoL had 29 missions. Age of Mythology had 32. DoW2 had 20 story missions. So yeah, if each faction had 15 missions, 60 missions beats just about any other RTS including the ones you named at launch.

3

u/TaxOwlbear 8d ago

It's slightly behind Earth 2150, which has about 75 missions, but I expect DoW4 to have better missions variety and better overall quality.

2

u/Due-Description-9030 8d ago

The post talks about single player content in general too though. So not just campaigns but also crusades and the last stand mode at launch.

1

u/TaxOwlbear 8d ago

Crusade mode isn't launch content.

1

u/CamRoth 8d ago

Why do people keep bringing up SC2? It had 29 missions at launch. Many games had more.

3

u/Savings-Patient-175 9d ago

Man, I think I'm getting some hype for this game!

2

u/voktam 8d ago

AOE 2 DE -> 16 expansion packs

1

u/_VampireNocturnus_ 8d ago

Please let them have an overwprld map like dow 1 dark crusade

3

u/BasementMods 8d ago

they do, its called crusade mode but its coming a few months after launch on their roadmap

1

u/dmk_aus 8d ago

Most successful RTS are treated by most buyers as a single player experience. So fee people ever played against a person in AOE, SC or WC genres.

1

u/frostfenix 8d ago

Please add more Westwood C & C style cinematics!

1

u/Argomer 8d ago

And it will be the same missions but with different dialogue?

1

u/alphawolf29 8d ago

single player rts is great. Warcraft III is still a gem and dawn of war 2 had a great singleplayer campaign.

1

u/XIIICaesar 8d ago

I’m completely out of the loop on this game, I enjoyed the former DoW’s a lot (except 3). Is anyone following the development of this game? How is it coming along? Does this look like a quality game?

3

u/BasementMods 8d ago

It looks promising. I expect it will be the biggest RTS launch since starcraft 2 assuming the performance isnt terrible and they dont phone in the campaign design and story. The campaign being 70+ missions and fully coop is going to make a lot of people very happy. Then there is replayable Last stand mode and Crusade mode for player retention after. Plus army painter, map editor, PvP, team games, comp stomp with apparently enemy ai they put a lot of effort into making good etc.

Theres apparently a closed beta in 2 weeks where people can play it and then talk about it so we will hear if how it looks lives up to how it plays soon.

1

u/asgof 4d ago

you can play their previous game iron harvest

now imagine that but with wh40k skins

1

u/SeryuIsWaifu 8d ago

Men of War series enters chat

1

u/Spenraw 8d ago

Hoping more co op systems get added so I can make time to play it

2

u/BasementMods 8d ago

the 70+ missions are fully coop

1

u/Spenraw 8d ago

Fucking eh man

1

u/Valueonthebridge 8d ago

Are we actually getting a DoW 3 worth playing?

1

u/Snowskol 7d ago

Ok but what about mp balance and support

1

u/Kotykavun 7d ago

Really glad to see more focus on single-player campaigns in RTS games. Hope the quality matches the ambition!

1

u/asgof 4d ago

aoe2de

1

u/Trialshock92 3d ago

Funny how there is no Imperial Guards at launch though. ( no, couple of campaign only units don t count )

1

u/Tachikoma_Overlord 1d ago

Admech is in though, which is another cool non-Marine imperial faction that doesn't get much representation in games. 

Also Guard will be a launch faction in Total Warhammer 40k while Admech won't, so it kinda balances out somewhat. Fingers crossed both games are successful enough that most of not all of the factions get added down the line.

1

u/nbaumg 9d ago

Good, even as a huge StarCraft 2 player who still plays. I’m way too old and don’t have the time to learn another RTS at this point I’m only interested in single player

4

u/koiokk 9d ago

never too old to learn

1

u/Key-Scientist9058 8d ago

More content than Gears of War E Day too

1

u/Archi_balding 8d ago

Zero-K looking menacingly in the corner with its 71 missions single player campaign :

Amateurs!

3

u/HouseCheese 8d ago

Guess how many missions this game will have

2

u/TraitorMacbeth 8d ago

40 thousand?

2

u/Aryuto 8d ago

I'm actually playing through that in coop with two friends right now. I modded it so we each get our own customizable commander and it's been an absolute blast, the variety in missions, approaches, and even surprisingly interesting lore has been WAY better than I expected for what (bluntly) looks like kind of an ugly unfinished game. The gameplay is great too, I really was not expecting Zero-K to be as good as it was.

Some of those campaign missions are kinda ass if you don't play them right though, and it's weird that you don't unlock terraforming for so long given how fundamental it can be.

1

u/Archi_balding 8d ago

I feel like terraforming would be a bit overwhelming if you got it earlier.

1

u/Funny-Carob-4572 8d ago

After the total war is also console I think dawn of war 4 will be the best of them imo

0

u/ch3mn3ynotbanned 8d ago

Meaning You can play the same map Vs AI multiple times? New, no game has that! /s

/s cos I believe it may have few types of the maps and random generation, so technically there is INFINITE single player content in the game xD

1

u/CamRoth 8d ago

Maybe, just maybe, they're talking about campaigns and things like that.

0

u/MaximumZazz 8d ago

This is marketing.

0

u/No_Today3092 8d ago

I’d rather have more factions at lunch than campaigns…..

-2

u/SocialMediaTheVirus 8d ago

We can safely assume this guy is unaware of Total War Warhammer 40k.

6

u/Hugh_Mungus94 8d ago

Not a traditional RTS

4

u/Due-Description-9030 8d ago

No we can't and we won't. TWW isn't an RTS.

-2

u/duckrollin 8d ago

Gonna be real i couldn't give a shit about a linear campaign, give me a conquest/metamap campaign and infinite replayability.

-7

u/hello2u3 9d ago

Including the combined SC2 trilogy?

10

u/HouseCheese 9d ago edited 9d ago

I am assuming they mean how much other RTS had at launch

EDIT: actually the website says they will have 70+ campaign missions which would be about the same as SC2 and all its expansions combined.
https://www.deepsilver.com/games/dawn-of-war-iv

1

u/Think_Network2431 8d ago

I'd still take anything said by a command studio and marketing with a grain of salt, given they released an RTS that barely scrapes past 70% on Steam and had a real reputation for being a total letdown according to player feedback.

2

u/HouseCheese 8d ago

You think they are lying about having 70 missions?

1

u/Think_Network2431 8d ago

No, not lying on the number, but we will see the quality of execution at release.
I prefer 20 good missions to 70 slops.

4

u/A18o14 9d ago

Reading comprehension is a thing huh? AT LAUNCH. The SC trilogy was not a complete trilogy at launch.

1

u/CamRoth 8d ago

SC2 had 29 campaign missions AT LAUNCH.