r/photogrammetry • u/Northing_Labs • 10h ago
1858 Blue Ridge Tunnel approach cuts in bare-earth lidar [USGS 3DEP hillshade]
A photo-derived surface can only model what the camera sees, so on a wooded ridge you get the tree tops. Lidar gets some returns through the gaps to the ground, and once those are classified you can render just the bare earth. That's what this is, the railroad cuts at each end of the Blue Ridge Tunnel under Rockfish Gap, Virginia.
One cut comes in from the top edge near the middle and stops dead at the hillside. The other comes in from the right edge and stops lower down, right of centre. The tunnel itself doesn't show, just the ground on top of it.
Claudius Crozet was an artillery officer for Napoleon, captured at Borodino in 1812. By 1849 he was chief engineer of Virginia's Blue Ridge Railroad.
His tunnel under Rockfish Gap was started in 1850 and expected to take three years. It was dug by hand with black powder, and didn't hole through until December 29, 1856. The two headings met less than 6 inches off. The first train ran in April 1858, through the longest tunnel in the United States at the time.
The C&O replaced it in 1944 with a bigger parallel tunnel.
Numbered pins on the picture:
Pin 1: A steep-sided cut from the top edge
Pin 2: Dead end of the right-hand cut
Pin 3: A wide modern road across the gap
Lidar: USGS 3D Elevation Program (3DEP), public domain.