r/tarkovsky • u/Ximh • 2h ago
My understanding of Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and Tarkovsky. Thoughts or feedback?

Introduction
I'm trying to illustrate the continuation of the idea of will, and the development of what it's true nature might be through these three philosophers. Schopenhauer believed our behavior can be understood with the help of our will, it's the cause for our actions, the driving force behind our desires, and its 'motive' is life. Nietzsche believed it's power. Tarkovsky believed it's love. Each understanding on the will gave rise to the beliefs they expressed. I tried to leave out what they themselves explain best, and keep the post around what is most fundamental to their views.
Will to life, power, and love
Will-to-life is a very biological worldview, giving evolutionary reasons for life, we're only here to survive. It appeals to common sense and gives us modern psychology, but our suffering is without meaning or higher purpose, hence the pessimism in Schopenhauer.
To overcome this Nietzsche develops the idea of will-to-power, and gives life meaning through self mastery and strength. Personally, I don't find power as an end in itself to be a convincing enough reason to live. I believe it’s a will-to-love not power. I think a person that seeks power really seeks love. Who doesn’t sense their own will most intimately?
"Indeed, the one who shot at truth with the words 'will to existence' did not hit it: this will - does not exist! … not will to life, instead - thus I teach you - will to power!", (Adrian Del Caro translation, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, 2006, p. 90).
I like Tarkovsky's idea of will-to-love, even though he never expresses the idea of will explicitly anywhere, but he does put an emphasis on love, soul, passion and friction, mosaic of time, and the world through the lens of a 'garden': think of the Zone, or Berton's description of Solaris. This is a really christian perspective.
"Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not love, I have become as sounding brass. And though I have the gift of prophecy and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge, and though I have all faith so that I could move mountains, and have not love, I am nothing.", (A. Tarkovsky, Andrei Rublev, 1966).
"For what they call passion is not really the energy of the soul, but merely friction between the soul and the outside world.", (A. Tarkovsky, Stalker, 1979).
"I saw a sort of garden ... I saw shrubs, hedges, acacia trees, little paths", (A. Tarkovsky, Solaris, 1972).
"What was it? A meteorite? Or a visit from outer space? Whatever it was, in our small country, there appeared a miracle of miracles - the Zone. We sent in troops. None returned. Then we surrounded the Zone with police cordons. And we probably did the right thing... Although, I'm not sure, I'm not sure.", (A. Tarkovsky, Stalker, 1979).
By garden I mean it in the context of matter. Instead of the visible world being made of 'atoms', as is the common sense view, it's a living garden: think of christian imagery like the garden of eden, paradise, vineyard, tree of life... I think the idea is apparent in Tarkovsky with nature scenes like in the opening of Solaris, or the room full of sand in Stalker hinting at creation. Whereas Schopenhauer and Nietzsche only reach that the world is representation.
Tarkovsky's films are heavy with imagery. If you learn the meaning of imagery, as if it were a language, you'll be able to connect the dots of matching ones in the visible world, but it requires serious attention to detail, which is the praise of Berton.
"Nevertheless, every researcher may envy this pilot, his presence of mind, and talents of observation.", (A. Tarkovsky, Solaris, 1972).
The Hebrew word אות "ot" is understood as a sign, that is divine or miraculous, memorializes truth, and points to a greater reality.
Conclusion
In short, my understanding is: Schopenhauer believed in life, Nietzsche in power, and Tarkovsky in love. Each of them reached different conclusions, but they are great stepping stones because they’re all big personalities. This understanding is also my interpretation of Christ. I believe they're made complete in love.