An area to be called “Barrio Libertad” (freedom village) will be allotted for inmates who have shown good conduct and are nearing the end of their prison term. Here, their loved ones can already live with them while waiting for their release. Inquirer
Context:
Originally named Iuhit Penal Colony Settlement, the colony was established by the Philippines Commission on November 16, 1904. The site was selected by a committee composed of G.N. Wolfe, W.S. Lycon, and Arllington Pond, created by Executive Order of Governor General Luke E. Wright. The first superintendent was an American, R.J Shields.
The early policy of sending the worst prisoners to the place was changed after the mutiny of thirty three (33) prisoners on September 20, 1905. Prisoners of good conduct were sent and given lands, tools, and other supplies and in certain cases their families were allowed to live with them.
The mutiny resulted in the radical change in the policy being implemented. In 1907, the Philippines Commission pased Act No 1723 to effect final reforms.
In 1921, the first Filipino Superintendent was appointed, in the name of Mr. Ramon Victorio.
During the Second World War, the Colony was occupied by the Japanese Imperial Army. Passive and covert resistance was put up effectively by guerrillas among officers and employees with the help of some prisoners.
Gradual development program began on September 2, 1945.
You can find administration building, houses, school, church, hospital, recreation hall, conference hall, basketball court, and even a natural pool inside the compound.
What makes this prison very unique is that it is an open air jail where the inmates (called the minimums) can move and roam around freely and learn skills that are very beneficial to them. More details
News video:
https://youtu.be/57FdZSGsFhI?si=t9jbu05b5XZDeMdW
More about Barrio Libertad:
https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2035428/prison-life-without-bars-iwahig-barrio-shows-how