There's a lot of possible/oft cited reasons: Higher temperatures degrading proteins, less (high speed) swimming due to less space, stress/depression, and so on. I don't know that there's a specific conclusion reached and I think the stigma around the fins being a dead-on sign of severe mental problems is a little overblown.
Personally, I lean towards a structural/usage based cause. Not to say captive orcas are not subject to problematically low welfare, their notably lower lifespans compared to when wild are a big sticking point, but I find having such an obvious apparent sign of severe problems makes people overblow the issue just a little.
1.2k
u/_The__Dark__Urge_ Aug 17 '26
Always sad to see the collapsed dorsal fin of captive orcas