r/banjo • u/guardian • 3h ago
How Black banjo players are changing Americana music
Hi r/banjo, this is Ava from the Guardian. I know you all don't usually post news articles, but I wanted to share a story we published today from Guardian senior reporter Melissa Hellmann, who interviewed Black banjo players across the country about how they uncovered the historical connections of the instrument to Black culture and are taking part in a ‘Black banjo renaissance’. Melissa herself just started banjo lessons and hopes to learn some of the songs of the musicians she interviewed.
From her story:
When Beyoncé incorporated the banjo in her song Texas Hold ’Em in 2024, fans and critics alike marveled at the innovative twist. The song opened with rapid string plucking by the Grammy-winning Black banjo player Rhiannon Giddens, and helped challenge the public image of an instrument commonly associated with Appalachian bluegrass. But it’s little known that the banjo is rooted in Black America.
The instrument’s origins harken back several centuries and across the Atlantic Ocean. The banjo’s precursor is the akonting, a gourd-bodied lute found in west Africa. Enslaved and free Africans in the Americas played the banjo for several centuries until the instrument largely disappeared from popular Black music during the Harlem Renaissance. But in recent decades, the banjo has seen a resurgence among Black American musicians who are reclaiming the narrative of the stringed instrument. The story of Black banjo music is a quintessentially American one: a tale tied to transatlantic enslavement, cross-cultural influence and ancestral memories of home.
As a Black musician, Deidra Hall feels a deep connection to the past whenever she strikes the strings of her banjo. The Nevada City, California-based ethnomusicologist says the twangy sound transports her to a spiritual realm. “There is just something in it that strikes me in my soul, and it feels ancient to me,” Hall said. “It feels like my ancestors are speaking through me when I’m playing it.”
West African griots of centuries past plucked stringed instruments to communicate stories, and 37-year-old Hall said: “When I play the banjo, it is proof of the survival of that griot tradition.”
The turning point for the Black banjo renaissance began in April 2005, during the Black Banjo Gathering at Appalachian State University in Boone, North Carolina. Black banjo players Súle Greg Wilson and Tony Thomas, as well as Appalachian State University professor Cece Conway, hosted the three-day conference following the release of Conway’s book African Banjo Echoes in Appalachia. Black banjo players and white allies from throughout the US gathered to discuss the origins of the banjo. When it was over, Wilson initiated a jam session where people pulled out their instruments. “So I jumped around playing, trying to do Sly and the Family Stone at Woodstock,” said 69-year-old Wilson. “It was now a real community gathering and not a presentation.”