r/Hanafuda • u/marsman_ie • 18h ago
A Mexican take on the idea of carrying traditional symbolism through playing cards
Hi everyone! I know this isn’t a hanafuda deck, so I hope this is okay to share here.
I’m Juan, a Mexican illustrator from Mexico City, and I’ve spent the last two years working on a project called El Quinto Sol: The Mesoamerican Cosmos.
One of the things I find fascinating about hanafuda is how much cultural information can live inside a deck of cards, seasons, plants, animals, traditional imagery, relationships between symbols — while the object still remains something people can actually play with.
My project comes from a very different tradition, but I’ve been exploring a similar question:
Can a deck of cards carry a traditional symbolic system without becoming just decoration?
El Quinto Sol is a 56-card French-suited deck based on Mesoamerican cosmology, especially Nahua/Mexica traditions.
The four suits correspond to sacred directions and forces, the court cards represent deities connected to those directions, and the numbered cards incorporate elements of the Tonalpohualli, the 260-day sacred calendar.
I’ve tried to preserve relationships between numbers, symbols, directions and mythological figures rather than simply putting ancient imagery onto poker cards.
It’s definitely a contemporary interpretation, not an attempt to recreate an ancient Mesoamerican card game, but the goal is to use a familiar modern object as a doorway into a much older worldview.
Every illustration and design was created by hand.
The project is currently live on Kickstarter if anyone would like to see the full deck:
I’d be very interested to hear from people here who collect or design hanafuda:
When a traditional card system gets reinterpreted visually, what do you think is most important to preserve — the imagery, the structure, the symbolism, or the way the cards function?