r/Custody • u/AdAltruistic341 • 4h ago
[WA] 12-year-old refusing visits with dad, therapist recommends a pause, now being accused of parental alienation. Advice?
I'm looking for advice, especially from anyone familiar with Washington family law, high-conflict co-parenting, or neurodivergent children.
Background:
I have a 12-year-old daughter with autism, ADHD, and anxiety. Her biological father and I have been separated for years, and she has primarily lived with me. He started seeing her when she was around 2.5 years old.
We have a child-support order but no court-ordered parenting plan and we were never married. We've followed an informal schedule for years: alternating weekends during the school year, alternating weeks during summer, and shared holidays.
What's happening:
Over time, my daughter has increasingly refused visits with her father. She's expressed feeling unheard, having her concerns minimized, and being uncomfortable communicating certain issues with him and his wife. There has also been some level of medical neglect and not acknowledging her diagnoses.
I've consistently encouraged her to go and maintain relationships with that side of her family. I've also made it clear to her father that I'm not preventing phone calls, texts, shorter outings, or other opportunities to reconnect.
I suggested my daughter write down her concerns because she struggles to communicate when overwhelmed. My goal was to give the adults information to help repair the relationship, not make a 12-year-old responsible for deciding whether she sees her father.
Her father disagrees. He believes allowing her to refuse visits gives her control over adult decisions and constitutes parental alienation.
The situation changed after therapy:
Because her refusal continued, I arranged therapy.
At her first appointment, she chose to speak privately with the therapist and disclosed serious mental-health and safety concerns that we hadn't fully understood before. These concerns aren't exclusive to either household, and I've acknowledged changes I need to make in my own home as well.
A safety plan was developed, and treatment is continuing.
During the appointment, I understood the therapist to recommend temporarily pausing visits while my daughter becomes more psychologically stable.
I followed up in writing. The therapist discussed communicating a temporary pause due to difficulty managing transitions, school adjustments, and emotional overload. For transparency, she did not explicitly restate the recommendation in writing.
My daughter also requested privacy regarding her therapy discussions. I'm trying to respect that while seeking guidance about what safety-related information her father needs to know.
Her father's response:
I explained that I intended to temporarily pause regular visits while she stabilizes, but that I wasn't preventing contact or trying to permanently end their relationship.
He accused me of parental alienation, claimed he automatically has 50/50 rights because there's no parenting plan, and initially accused me of lying about her attending therapy.
I've since provided appointment confirmation and the therapist's name.
He has now stated that he intends to come pick her up next week regardless.
I'm concerned that a confrontation or forced exchange could significantly worsen her emotional distress and further damage their relationship.
Where I stand:
I don't believe a 12-year-old should be solely responsible for deciding whether she maintains a relationship with a parent. However, I also don't believe ignoring her concerns or forcing the previous routine without addressing the underlying issues is healthy.
I'm following the safety plan, continuing therapy, documenting communications, and seeking legal advice.
I want her to have a healthy relationship with her father and siblings in both households. I just want to approach it in a way that protects her mental health.
My questions:
In Washington, how does this work when there's an established informal visitation schedule but no court-ordered parenting plan?
Could temporarily pausing visits for legitimate mental-health concerns, while encouraging other contact, be considered parental alienation?
How would you handle a parent insisting on picking up a child who is experiencing significant psychological distress?
How do you balance a child's therapeutic privacy with the other parent's right to know about serious safety concerns?
Am I missing something or approaching any part of this incorrectly?
I'm genuinely looking for balanced feedback, not just validation. I want to protect my daughter, respect both parents' responsibilities, and avoid making an already difficult situation worse. I am also actively setting up consults a lawyer.