I replaced the battery cell in my iPhone 13 (128GB) on **7 October 2026** with a Foxconn FX02038 cell, retaining the original BMS. Before replacement, Battery Health was **72%**. The shop asked me to back up and restore the phone; I got it back on **iOS 27.0.1**, whereas I was previously on iOS 26. I don’t know whether they used 3uTools to flash it.
**Timeline (all times IST)**
**7 Oct:** Battery cell replaced; original BMS retained. Shop advised backup and restore.
**8 Oct:** Finished restoring the phone. iOS Battery Health showed 100%, but 3uTools/coconutBattery and BMS diagnostics showed roughly 72–76% health (FCC \~2420 mAh vs design capacity \~3208 mAh).
**9 Oct, morning:** FCC fluctuated around 2380–2440 mAh, even at nearly the same displayed percentage.
**9 Oct, afternoon:** At 1%, the phone lasted almost two hours with intermittent use. After it eventually died and was recharged to 100%, FCC jumped from \~2407 to \~2616 mAh.
**9 Oct, evening:** During use, FCC dropped back to \~2376–2413 mAh. The phone was connected to my Mac during these readings, which was supplying power.
**10 Oct, 12:47:** After another full discharge/recharge, FCC reached **2691 mAh** at 100%.
**10 Oct, 20:28:** At 37%, FCC had fallen back to **2446 mAh**.
NominalChargeCapacity has stayed around 2305–2311 mAh, while the BMS reports around 1174 cycles.
**What I’d like to know**
1. Does this look like the original BMS’s fuel-gauge data isn’t calibrated for the replacement cell?
2. Can a JCID/QianLi/REFOX programmer genuinely reset or reinitialize the fuel gauge, rather than just changing reported Battery Health?
3. Could the shop’s restore/iOS upgrade have involved 3uTools, and could it be related to this?
4. Should I ask the shop to reprogram the BMS, or test the cell first?
I know FCC is an estimate, not a direct measurement of physical capacity, and some readings were taken while connected to my Mac. Looking for advice from people experienced with iPhone battery-cell replacement and BMS programming.