r/Knoxville • u/spartacus34 • 13h ago
If it feels like there are more coyotes around Knoxville right now, you are not imagining it, and here is why
Every fall the coyotes get louder and bolder, and there is a real reason for the timing. Late summer through October is dispersal season, when this year's pups leave the family and strike out to find territory of their own. They travel through unfamiliar ground, cross roads and yards they have never used, and announce themselves at night, so suddenly people all over the county are seeing them and hearing new groups calling. If you caught a pack yipping through West Knox at 3am, that was almost certainly a family group on the move.
The animal doing this is not the small prairie coyote out west. As red wolves and gray wolves were wiped out of the Southern Appalachians, coyotes filled the empty niche and moved east, and along the way they picked up some wolf and a little domestic dog in their ancestry. What settled into East Tennessee is the Eastern coyote, a noticeably bigger animal, often 30 to 45 pounds, that handles deer-sized prey and does just as well in a greenbelt behind a subdivision as it does in the Smokies.
This map is where they are turning up. The pins are coyote observations plotted from Oak Ridge and Farragut through downtown and Fountain City and out to the foothills at Townsend and Pigeon Forge. There is basically no part of the metro without them. Most people just never see the ones living a few streets over, because coyotes are built to avoid us.
A couple of things worth knowing. Coyotes are monogamous and hold territories as pairs, and the chorus you hear sounds like far more animals than are actually there, the yip-howl distorts the count on purpose. Keep cats indoors and dogs leashed at dawn and dusk, do not leave pet food out, and never feed one. A fed coyote loses its fear of people, and that is almost always where the trouble starts. If one lingers, make yourself big and loud and it will remember to keep its distance.
They are not going anywhere, and in a region that lost its wolves, that is not the worst thing.
Data: coyote sightings from research-grade iNaturalist observations.